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Policy Manual
ADOPTIONS
Subsidized Adoptions

48-18-3
Certification of Special Needs

When to Certify

Certification should take place as soon as written documentation can be obtained that defines the child as "special needs."

Certification includes documented attempts that the Department and/or licensed child placing agency has made all reasonable efforts consistent with the best interest of the child to effect a non-subsidized adoptive placement.

Documentation of Special Needs

Documentation of "special needs" includes

  • for a physical disability (or high risk of such disability)
    • a physical handicap (or risk of a handicap) so special, unusual or significant as to be an obstacle to adoption, has been evaluated by a licensed physician and the written medical report provides: (1) a diagnosis to include the degree of severity of the handicap; (2) recommendations for treatment; and (3) prognosis

  • for a mental disability (or high risk of such disability)
    • a mental handicap (or risk of a handicap) so special, unusual or significant as to be an obstacle to adoption, has been evaluated by a psychiatrist or psychologist and the written report provides: (1) a diagnosis of the emotional disturbance according to the American Psychiatric Standards of Diagnosis; (2) recommendations for treatment; and (3) prognosis

  • serious emotional maladjustment as indicated by a written diagnosis made by a licensed psychiatrist or psychologist and recommendations for treatment and prognosis
  • an explanation of how age, racial or ethnic factors, when considered with other factors in the child’s functioning and circumstances, present a barrier to adoption
  • for high risk of physical or mental disability or serious emotional maladjustment as indicated by a physician, psychiatrist or psychologist who determines the child’s past experience and present condition of functioning indicate a probability for developing such disability in the future
  • such factors as the number of placements since birth and the length of time in foster care.
Documentation of Adoption Efforts Documentation of efforts to secure a non-subsidized adoption placement might include
  • registration with the Adoption Resource Exchange (ARE)
  • photo-listing with the Adoption Resource Exchange
  • registration in out-of-state exchange books
  • appearances on "Thursday’s Child"
  • other specific child recruitment activities.

Connecticut Department of Children and Families Effective Date: September 15, 1996 (Revised)